The Egyptian pilot, who exceeds the capacity of MiG-21

Video : The Egyptian pilot, who exceeds the capacity of MiG-21

During  October War in 1973 there were several military confrontations in general and specifically air confrontations. since the end of the war many stories appeared talking about the battles between Egyptian forces and Israeli forces. the battle which was the most interesting, what I choose today I show you:

Air navigation

Air navigation is  means by which the pilot reach his final stop, which identifies the location at any time. the aircraft is  provided compass and some other devices that help the pilot to precision navigation . a lot of airlines, and other large aircraft contains a computer helps pilots to navigate during long flights

 Among the most important navigational aids air: aviation map, similar to road maps, but contain more information, for example, aviation map showing various signs of roads, paths and airlines, and landing places, and radio stations that broadcast navigation signals for aircraft. Are currently used frequently, map flight rules with the statement, which is a special type of aviation maps showing all locations and frequencies of radio stations

Learning to Fly

     Learning to Fly

Aviation needs a great specialized knowledge, so a lot of aviation students get  basic lessons as well as flying lessons. The lessons include the basic materials: aerodynamics, meteorology (the study of the atmosphere), air navigation, and aviation laws

students have to gain a good knowledge of all these subjects to pass the exams.  flying lessons Include at least 40 hours of  flying . Half of that time the student accompanied his teacher sharing him flying the plane through dual  control system. the rest of the lessons the pilot student can fly solo that means he will fly with the plane alone . he must acquire the skill of taxiing operations on the ground, take off, various air maneuvers, air navigation and landing . student must be

Flight control surfaces

  Aircraft flight control surfaces allow a pilot to adjust and control the aircraft's flight attitude. Development of an effective set of flight controls was a critical advance in the development of aircraft. Early efforts at fixed-wing aircraft design succeeded in generating sufficient lift to get the aircraft off the ground, but once aloft, the aircraft proved uncontrollable, often with disastrous results. The development of effective flight controls is what allowed stable flight. This article describes the control

Aerodynamics

               :The four forces that affect the aircraft in the air are

 Gravity-

  Lifting-

  drag-

  momentum-

And gravity is the natural force that attracts the plane to earth direction. Leverage push the plane to the top against gravity. The drag force is normal force  of the air, which goes against the aircraft movement to forward. momentum is balanced with power of drag and

Power needed to fly

The ability of flying

  

      :Engine generates the ability to fly the plane. Planes uses three main types of engines

reciprocating or piston engines-

Jet engines-

 rocket engines-

 reciprocating engines are the most weight and least productive of the ability of these types, while the rocket    engine is the most productive capacity  

 :Comparison of aircraft reciprocating engines and jet engine

Reciprocating or piston engines-

Aircraft Parts

:all aircraft except a few experimental aircraft Consists of same main parts These parts are

Wing-

{Fuselage  {the body-

 Empennage-

Landing gear-

Engine-

all these parts - except engine - are the plane structure.  this part of the article Discusses the main parts of the structure, as well as  the aircraft equipment ,machinery and various types of propellers. In the next part of the article will explain the engines

:Engineering design of the wing, tail and landing gear